from __future__ import annotations

import os
import runpy
import shlex
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, cast

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from textual.app import App


class AppFail(Exception):
    pass


def shebang_python(candidate: Path) -> bool:
    """Does the given file look like it's run with Python?

    Args:
        candidate: The candidate file to check.

    Returns:
        ``True`` if it looks to #! python, ``False`` if not.
    """
    try:
        with candidate.open("rb") as source:
            first_line = source.readline()
    except IOError:
        return False
    return first_line.startswith(b"#!") and b"python" in first_line


def import_app(import_name: str) -> App:
    """Import an app from a path or import name.

    Args:
        import_name: A name to import, such as `foo.bar`, or a path ending with .py.

    Raises:
        AppFail: If the app could not be found for any reason.

    Returns:
        A Textual application
    """

    import importlib
    import inspect

    from textual.app import WINDOWS, App

    import_name, *argv = shlex.split(import_name, posix=not WINDOWS)
    drive, import_name = os.path.splitdrive(import_name)

    lib, _colon, name = import_name.partition(":")

    if drive:
        lib = os.path.join(drive, os.sep, lib)

    if lib.endswith(".py") or shebang_python(Path(lib)):
        path = os.path.abspath(lib)
        sys.path.append(str(Path(path).parent))
        try:
            global_vars = runpy.run_path(path, {})
        except Exception as error:
            raise AppFail(str(error))

        sys.argv[:] = [path, *argv]

        if name:
            # User has given a name, use that
            try:
                app = global_vars[name]
            except KeyError:
                raise AppFail(f"App {name!r} not found in {lib!r}")
        else:
            # User has not given a name
            if "app" in global_vars:
                # App exists, lets use that
                try:
                    app = global_vars["app"]
                except KeyError:
                    raise AppFail(f"App {name!r} not found in {lib!r}")
            else:
                # Find an App class or instance that is *not* the base class
                apps = [
                    value
                    for value in global_vars.values()
                    if (
                        isinstance(value, App)
                        or (inspect.isclass(value) and issubclass(value, App))
                        and value is not App
                    )
                ]
                if not apps:
                    raise AppFail(
                        f'Unable to find app in {lib!r}, try specifying app with "foo.py:app"'
                    )
                if len(apps) > 1:
                    raise AppFail(
                        f'Multiple apps found {lib!r}, try specifying app with "foo.py:app"'
                    )
                app = apps[0]
        app._BASE_PATH = path

    else:
        # Assuming the user wants to import the file
        sys.path.append("")
        try:
            module = importlib.import_module(lib)
        except ImportError as error:
            raise AppFail(str(error))

        find_app = name or "app"
        try:
            app = getattr(module, find_app or "app")
        except AttributeError:
            raise AppFail(f"Unable to find {find_app!r} in {module!r}")

        sys.argv[:] = [import_name, *argv]

    if inspect.isclass(app) and issubclass(app, App):
        app = app()

    return cast(App, app)